How To Unclog a Bathtub Drain With a Snake
A clogged bathtub drain is a common household plumbing issue, often caused by hair, soap scum, and other debris accumulating in the drain pipe. While chemical drain cleaners can sometimes offer a quick fix, they can also damage pipes over time. A more effective and environmentally friendly solution is using a drain snake, also known as a plumber's snake. This tool allows for the physical removal of clogs, providing a long-lasting solution.
Preparing for the Job
Before starting, gather the necessary tools and prepare the work area. This will make the process smoother and prevent accidental messes. Essential items include a drain snake (either manual or motorized), a bucket, rubber gloves, old towels, and a flashlight.
Place the old towels around the base of the bathtub to protect the floor from water and debris. Put on the rubber gloves to protect hands from bacteria and grime. Having a bucket nearby is essential for collecting the debris removed from the drain.
Removing the Drain Stopper
Different bathtub drains have different stopper mechanisms. Some stoppers are held in place by a setscrew, typically located underneath the overflow plate. Others have a push-and-lock mechanism that requires pressing down and turning to release. Consult the manufacturer's instructions for the specific bathtub model if unsure about the removal process. Once removed, set the stopper and any attached components aside in a safe place.
Inserting the Drain Snake
Insert the end of the drain snake into the drain opening. For manual snakes, rotate the handle clockwise while pushing the snake further into the drain. This rotating action helps the snake navigate bends in the pipe and break through tough clogs. For motorized snakes, power on the device and carefully feed the snake cable into the drain.
Breaking up or Retrieving the Clog
As the snake encounters resistance, continue rotating and pushing. This indicates the snake has reached the clog. The rotating action of the snake will either break up the clog, allowing water to flow freely, or hook onto it, enabling retrieval. If the clog feels particularly stubborn, try retracting the snake slightly and then pushing forward again with a rotating motion. This can help dislodge stubborn blockages.
Removing the Snake and Testing the Drain
Once the snake has broken through or hooked onto the clog, slowly and carefully retract the snake from the drain. Clean the snake with a disinfectant and rinse it thoroughly with water. Inspect the retrieved debris to determine the cause of the clog, which can help prevent future occurrences. Once the snake is removed, run hot water down the drain for several minutes to flush away any remaining debris and verify that the drain is clear.
Using a Drain Snake for Overflow Drains
Sometimes, the clog may be located in the overflow drain. For these situations, insert the drain snake into the overflow opening instead of the main drain. Follow the same process of rotating and pushing the snake to break up or retrieve the clog. After removing the snake, test both the main drain and the overflow drain to ensure they are both clear.
Preventing Future Clogs
Regular maintenance can prevent future clogs. Install a hair strainer over the drain opening to catch hair and other debris before they enter the pipe. Periodically flush the drain with hot water and baking soda to help dissolve soap scum and grease buildup. Avoid pouring grease or oil down the drain, as these can solidify and contribute to clogs.

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