How To Remove The Drain Stopper From A Bathtub

Removing a bathtub drain stopper can seem like a daunting task, but it is often a necessary maintenance procedure. Whether the goal is to clean hair and debris, retrieve a lost item, or replace a corroded stopper, understanding the different types of stoppers and the techniques required for their removal is crucial. This article provides a comprehensive guide to removing various bathtub drain stoppers, ensuring a smooth and efficient process.

Before commencing any work on the drain stopper, it is essential to gather the necessary tools. These tools might include a flathead screwdriver, a Phillips head screwdriver, pliers, a small flashlight, and potentially specialized tools such as a drain stopper removal tool (often used for toe-touch or lift-and-turn stoppers). Having these tools readily available will streamline the procedure and minimize potential complications.

Safety is paramount when dealing with plumbing fixtures. Before attempting to remove the drain stopper, ensure that the water supply to the bathtub is turned off, especially if there's a risk of inadvertently activating the faucet during the process. Wearing appropriate safety glasses and gloves can protect against grime and potential injury. Additionally, place a towel or cloth over the tub's surface around the drain to prevent scratches or damage from tools.

Identifying the Type of Bathtub Drain Stopper

The first step in removing a bathtub drain stopper is to accurately identify its type. Different stopper mechanisms require distinct removal methods. Common types of bathtub drain stoppers include lift-and-turn stoppers, pop-up stoppers, toe-touch stoppers, trip lever stoppers, and push-and-pull stoppers. Each of these operates on a different principle, so recognizing the mechanism is vital for a successful removal.

Lift-and-turn stoppers are characterized by a knob or lever on the top of the stopper that can be turned to raise or lower the stopper. These are usually straightforward to remove. Pop-up stoppers, on the other hand, typically feature a lever located on the overflow plate (the plate with a hole near the top of the bathtub), which controls a linkage that raises and lowers the stopper. Toe-touch stoppers are activated by pressing them with a toe, causing them to either seal or release the drain. Trip lever stoppers also utilize a lever on the overflow plate, but the mechanism is internal and often more complex than a pop-up stopper. Push-and-pull stoppers, as the name suggests, are manually pushed down to close and pulled up to open the drain.

Careful examination of the stopper will usually reveal its type. Observe the mechanism by which it opens and closes the drain. If there’s a visible knob or lever on the stopper itself, it's likely a lift-and-turn. If there’s a lever on the overflow plate, it’s either a pop-up or a trip lever. If pressing the stopper activates it, it’s probably a toe-touch. And, of course, if it requires manual pushing and pulling, it's a push-and-pull type. Once the type is identified, the appropriate removal technique can be applied.

Removing a Lift-and-Turn Stopper

Lift-and-turn stoppers are among the easiest to remove. The process typically involves unscrewing the stopper from its base. In most cases, the stopper can be unscrewed directly by gripping the knob and turning it counterclockwise. If the stopper is stuck or difficult to turn, applying a small amount of penetrating oil (such as WD-40) around the base of the stopper can help loosen it. Allow the oil to penetrate for a few minutes before attempting to unscrew the stopper again. Avoid using excessive force, as this could damage the stopper or the drain assembly.

Sometimes, lift-and-turn stoppers have a small set screw located on the side of the knob. This set screw secures the knob to the stopper shaft. If the stopper is not unscrewing easily, examine the knob for a set screw. If present, use a small Allen wrench or screwdriver to loosen the set screw. Once the set screw is loose, the knob should be removable, and the stopper shaft can then be unscrewed from the drain flange.

After the stopper is removed, it's beneficial to inspect the drain flange for any accumulated debris or corrosion. Clean the flange thoroughly before reinstalling the stopper or replacing it with a new one. A small brush or cloth can be used to remove hair, soap scum, and other buildup.

Removing a Pop-Up Stopper

Pop-up stoppers are a bit more intricate to remove than lift-and-turn stoppers because their operation is linked to a mechanism inside the overflow pipe. The first step is to remove the overflow plate. This plate is usually held in place by one or two screws. Use a screwdriver to remove these screws and gently pull the overflow plate away from the bathtub wall. Be prepared for some water to drain out of the overflow pipe as you remove the plate.

Once the overflow plate is removed, the linkage connecting the lever to the stopper will be visible. This linkage usually consists of a rod or a series of levers that control the movement of the stopper. Locate the point where the linkage connects to the stopper. There is typically a clip or a retaining nut that holds the linkage in place. Carefully remove this clip or loosen the nut. Pliers or a small screwdriver may be helpful in this process.

With the linkage disconnected, the stopper should be free to be pulled out of the drain. Sometimes, the stopper can be difficult to remove due to debris or corrosion. Gently wiggle the stopper while pulling it upward. If it remains stuck, a pair of needle-nose pliers can be used to grip the stopper and provide additional leverage. Avoid using excessive force, as this could damage the drainpipe. After the stopper is removed, clean the drain and the stopper itself to remove any accumulated debris.

Removing a Toe-Touch Stopper

Toe-touch stoppers are typically removed by unscrewing them from the drain. Some models have a screw hidden beneath the top cap of the stopper. In this case, the top cap needs to be pried off carefully. A small flathead screwdriver can be inserted into the seam between the cap and the stopper body to gently pry the cap loose. Once the cap is removed, a screw will be visible. Unscrew this screw to release the stopper.

Other toe-touch stoppers do not have a hidden screw. These types usually unscrew directly from the drain flange. Grip the stopper firmly and turn it counterclockwise. If the stopper is stuck, applying penetrating oil around the base can help loosen it. Allow the oil to soak for a few minutes before attempting to unscrew the stopper again. Be careful not to damage the stopper while applying force.

After the stopper is removed, inspect the drain for debris. Toe-touch stoppers often accumulate hair and soap scum, so thorough cleaning is recommended. Additionally, examine the stopper itself for any damage or wear. If the stopper is damaged, it may need to be replaced to ensure proper sealing of the drain.

Removing a Trip Lever Stopper

The removal process for a trip lever stopper is similar to that of a pop-up stopper, as both utilize a lever on the overflow plate to control the drain. Begin by removing the overflow plate by unscrewing it from the bathtub wall. As with the pop-up stopper, be prepared for some water to drain out of the overflow pipe.

Once the overflow plate is removed, the linkage inside the overflow pipe can be accessed. Trip lever linkages are often more complex than those of pop-up stoppers, typically involving a series of levers and pivots. Identify the connection point between the linkage and the stopper. This connection may be secured by a clip, a screw, or a retaining nut. Carefully remove the clip or loosen the screw or nut to disconnect the linkage from the stopper.

With the linkage disconnected, the stopper should be free to be removed from the drain. Gently pull the stopper upward while wiggling it to loosen any accumulated debris. If the stopper is stuck, pliers can be used to provide additional grip. However, exercise caution to avoid damaging the drainpipe. Once the stopper is removed, clean both the stopper and the drain to remove any obstructions.

Removing a Push-and-Pull Stopper

Push-and-pull stoppers are among the simplest types to remove, requiring minimal tools. The primary method of removal involves gripping the stopper firmly and pulling it straight up. These stoppers are typically held in place by friction or a simple compression fitting.

If the stopper is stuck and difficult to pull out, try twisting it slightly while pulling upward. This may help to loosen any accumulated debris or corrosion that is holding the stopper in place. Applying a small amount of penetrating oil around the base of the stopper can also facilitate removal.

After the stopper is removed, thoroughly clean the drain and the stopper to remove any hair, soap scum, or other buildup. Inspect the stopper for any signs of damage or wear. If the stopper is damaged, it should be replaced to ensure proper drainage and sealing.

In summary, removing a bathtub drain stopper requires careful identification of the stopper type and the application of the appropriate removal technique. Using the correct tools, exercising caution, and thoroughly cleaning the drain after removal are essential steps to ensure a successful outcome. While some stoppers are easily removed, others require a more intricate approach. If uncertain about the process, consulting with a professional plumber is always recommended.